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The General Accountability Office has reportedly frozen more than 110,000 first-time home buyer tax credit refunds pending civil or criminal examinations due to allegations of fraud. The main concerns are whether or not a home purchase actually took place and if the home buyer claiming the credit is technically a first-time home buyer as defined by the IRS. 

In another article about the possible first-time home buyer tax credit fraud, reporter Dawn Kopecki reports that children as young as four years old have improperly received the first-time home buyer tax credit. And, according to the Treasury’s J. Russel George, who testified before Congress recently: “They [IRS] also found that 580 taxpayers under 18 years old and therefore ineligible to buy a home claimed almost $4 million in tax credits.” 

The first-time home buyer tax credit ends Nov. 30, 2009

RISMedia

The National Association of Realtors says sales rose 9.4 percent to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.57 million in September, from a downwardly revised pace of 5.1 million in August. Sales had been expected to rise to an annual pace of 5.35 million, according to economists surveyed by Thomson Reuters.

The median sales price was $174,900, down 8.5 percent from a year earlier, but the smallest annual drop in 13 months.

First-time homebuyers and investors are snapping up those homes and taking advantage of low mortgage rates. These buyers can also take advantage of a tax credit of 10 percent of the sales price, up to $8,000, if the deal is completed by the end of November.

The tax credit is so important to some buyers that they are adding a clause to their contracts, allowing them to back out if the sale doesn't close by Nov. 30.

While home sales and housing construction have risen steadily after hitting bottom earlier this year, most economists believe that the worst isn't over for home values. In August, the median price was $177,700, down from the peak of $230,300 in July 2006, but still above the bottom of $164,800 in January, according to the Realtors group.

Prices could see a double dip because rising unemployment is having a ripple effect on foreclosures. The jobless rate, currently at 9.8 percent is expected to rise as high as 10.5 percent next year, causing more people to be unable to afford their monthly mortgage payment.

"There's more supply that's going to come into the marketplace," said Stan Humphries, chief economist at real estate Web site Zillow.com. "That additional supply will outpace demand."

Some signs of softer prices may already be appearing. A government index released Thursday showed U.S. home prices dipped 0.3 percent from July to August.

That drop "supports our view that the housing recovery will be slow and bumpy," wrote Paul Dales, U.S. economist with Capital Economics.

With concerns about the housing market still prominent, Congress is considering several proposals to extend the tax credit for first-time buyers. Senators Johnny Isakson, R-Ga., and Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., want to extend it through June 30, and expand it to include all home buyers, at an estimated cost of $16.7 billion.

One potential roadblock, however, emerged this week. There are concerns that some of the 1.5 million applications for the tax credit are fraudulent.

At a hearing before a House subcommittee Thursday, J. Russell George, the Treasury Department's inspector general for taxes, questioned the legitimacy of some 100,000 claims for the credit, potentially including some illegal immigrants and 580 people under 18. The youngest taxpayers to apply for the credit were 4 years old, his office said.

While the program has widespread support in Congress, there are growing concerns about the costs. The cause, said Sen. Jack Reed, D-R.I., "is a worthy one." But "I hope we can find ways to pay for it."

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Congrats to the Phils, Future Back to Back World Series Champions

RISMEDIA—You’re thinking of selling—but not just yet. Let’s say you’ve got a five-year plan to prepare an older, lived-in house for sale. 

Maybe you’re faced with tattered carpets, battered appliances and dingy paint. Or maybe we’re talking about truly scary problems, such as asbestos, underground oil tanks or leaking roofs. 

What should you take care of first? What can wait? What can be ignored altogether? And how do you keep costs under control? 

“Basically what we’re talking about is good, solid preventive maintenance on your home,” said Barbara Weissmann of Friedberg Properties in River Vale, N.J. She recommends that homeowners looking at a sale down the road hire a home inspector to check out the house. “You’re looking to discover defects that you can fix over time,” she said. She and other experts say it’s possible to get a house ready for market without spending a fortune, especially if you have time on your side. And if you’re going to fix up the property anyway, Weissmann said, “why not do it several years in advance so you can enjoy it?” 

The first jobs to tackle include anything that’s a danger to your health or the house’s future. If the roof is leaking, for example, that will damage the ceiling, walls and floors below. Funky wiring or leaky plumbing? Deal with it sooner, not later. “The biggest killer of a home’s value is no maintenance,” Weissmann said.

If there’s flaking asbestos insulation on the pipes, that’s a health hazard, and can also delay or kill a sale down the line. Don’t try to remove it yourself; get a licensed contractor. 

You should also make sure you have working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Check with your town; some require that at the time of sale, the alarms must be wired into the home’s electrical system, a job that requires an electrician. Other municipalities will accept battery-operated alarms. Either way, you also want these in place for your own safety, along with a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 

When you’re ready to sell, the buyer will generally require that certain major issues be addressed. Better to handle them now than risk delaying or losing a deal later. Aside from asbestos, another big environmental concern is an underground oil tank, which can leak. Jeana Cowie, a RE/MAX agent in Oradell, N.J., recently advised a couple who plan to sell in a few years to deal with the tank now. “I felt that buyers will skip looking at the home because of oil heat,” Cowie said. “And a new gas furnace is a huge positive for all homes.” Maybe you’ve already dealt with the oil tank. But if it was only abandoned in place, be prepared: a buyer will often seek to have it taken out because of concerns that the job was not done properly, said Louis Chapman, a real estate lawyer in Wayne and Teaneck, N.J.. You might want to have it removed before putting the house up for sale. Check for radon gas and deal with it if it’s there; this is something a buyer will also insist on. Try your state department of environmental protection for testing and correction companies. 

Basement moisture often is an issue in home sales, said Dominick Laurita of Interstate Home Inspections in Califon, N.J. It can lead to mold, which can scare buyers away. The most common cause: gutters that aren’t draining rainwater away from the house. “It’s a simple fix,” said Laurita. 

A termite problem also could derail a sale, so you want to act quickly if you find evidence of that. Though inspectors can’t see termite damage hidden behind walls, the insects sometimes leave visible trails. Keep the paperwork on all these jobs to show an eventual buyer. 

Once you get past the most pressing projects, there are a cluster of jobs where you have to weigh the benefits against the costs. In general, home sellers get back only 60% to 80% of the money spent on home improvements, according to Remodeling magazine. “You’re not getting a dollar back for every dollar you spend,” Weissmann said. “Don’t do any remodeling whatsoever, but anything that has to be replaced should be replaced,” said Dick O’Connor, a Dumont, N.J., real estate broker. “You can spend $50,000 to remodel and get only $30,000 back. Just be sure everything is in working order.” 

Michael Fitzpatrick, a Hackensack, N.J., real estate lawyer, said it’s okay to leave some issues to be handled in a negotiation between the seller and buyer, rather than spend a lot to upgrade the house before you even put it on the market.

Most experts recommend against major kitchen or bath renovations. But less ambitious upgrades, such as replacing scratched countertops or outdated appliances, could make sense, they said. “You’ve got to make it look good,” said Maria Rini, a RE/MAX agent in Oradell. “But the spruce-up bill can be a lot less than you imagine.” 

When it comes to cost-effective fix-ups, most housing experts have three favorites: clear out clutter, paint the walls and rip up old carpet. If the wood floors under the carpet are in good shape, great; otherwise, they can be refinished at a cost that typically ranges from $1.50 to $3 a square foot. Bob Olson, a contractor with Home Resources in Ridgefield Park, N.J., said updating doors, moldings and trim can give a home “a fresh new look” at a reasonable cost. 

Improving the landscaping, especially the front yard, is crucial. But it doesn’t have to look like a manicured estate. “Clean up the flowerbeds and trim back the bushes to expose the house,” Rini said. Plant flowers, especially in the front, for curb appeal, advised Barbara Ostroth, a Coldwell Banker agent in Oradell. In winter, you can plant cabbage plants with colorful leaves. 

If your furnace or hot water heater dies, obviously you must replace it. If those items are old but still working, however, most real estate experts advise that you leave them in place and adjust the home price to reflect their age. “If the heating system is old but works, don’t touch it,” O’Connor said. 

One option is to buy a home warranty when you’re ready to sell. A warranty “is a great way to overcome buyers’ objections to older appliances, pipes, electric systems, furnaces and hot water heaters,” Ostroth said. 

New, energy-efficient windows? That’s a costly job that many sellers would rather just leave to the buyers, even it means getting a lower price for the property. “If you’re getting out of the house you would almost never redo the windows, unless they’re rotted through,” Rini said. 

If you decide to renovate a kitchen or bath for your own enjoyment, keep resale in mind. “Try to pick something that is salable. Keep it neutral; don’t put in a green countertop,” said Margrit Vogler of Margrit Vogler Properties in Oradell.

Finishing a basement could be worthwhile if the house is small and there’s no other family room or play space for the kids. But otherwise, most real estate advisers recommend just tidying up instead, by throwing out clutter and painting the walls and floor. 

(c) 2009, North Jersey Media Group Inc.

RISMEDIA, October 13, 2009—(MCT)-So just how bad was the market meltdown for 401k savers? 

Pretty bad. So bad that most savers probably don’t need a study to confirm it.

But here are some official numbers recently released from the Employee Benefit Research Institute and the Investment Company Institute: 

-Many American workers suffered an average 24.3% decline in their 401k account balance in 2008. The research is based on workers who held 401k accounts consistently from 2003 through 2008.

-These consistent participants saw their account balances increase at an annual average rate of 7.2% during the entire five-year timeframe, even after the 2008 losses, according to the study.

-At year-end, more than half of 401k assets were invested in stocks through equity funds, balanced funds and shares of their company’s stock.

-The share of 401k accounts invested in company stock fell to 9.7% in 2008, down nearly 1 percentage point. The study noted that recently hired 401k participants were less likely to hold stock of their employer in the 401k plan. 

Take employees in their 20s. The study noted that in 1998, nearly 61% of recently hired workers in their 20s would have held company stock in the 401k plan. By 2008, that dropped to about 33%. In general, experts say savers take on too much risk if they’re putting a large amount of their 401k money on one stock, such as the stock in the company where they’re working. More investors saw the wisdom of avoiding too much company stock, especially after disaster stories at companies such as Enron. Other companies stopped making matches in company stock. 

A new study released by Bankrate, Inc. shows that the vast majority of working Americans plan to work as long as they can during retirement age, showing a redefinition of how Americans view traditional retirement plans. The poll, conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International, is included in the new Bankrate Financial Literacy series on Retirement Income. 

Among the findings:

-75% of Americans plan to work as long as they can during retirement age. 39% plan to work because they enjoy work while almost one-third plan to work because they’ll need the money;

-Although so many Americans plan on working through retirement age, only 15% of retirees polled are currently employed compared to 84% who are not;

-55% of retirees worry about money and wish they had saved more compared to only 38% who think they have enough money to retire without worry;

-The financial crisis has affected many people’s plans to retire with only 31% expecting to retire on time as planned while 40% plan on postponing their retirement plans;

-53% of Americans made no changes to their investments due to the financial crisis compared to 14% who went with a more conservative investment approach;

-Almost 40% of Americans are investing for retirement on their own with 16% using an asset allocation plan, 15% picking mutual funds based upon performance, and 8% with a target date fund. Twenty-seven percent use a financial adviser for decisions while 18% don’t invest in a retirement plan and 9% don’t utilize any strategies;

-Due to a lack of pension plans like today’s workforce, 26% of retirees polled are relying solely on Social Security for their income. 

“This poll offers an interesting insight into Americans’ views of employment and retirement,” said Julie Bandy, editor in chief at Bankrate.com. “Seventy-five percent of today’s generation plan to work as long as possible, a far cry from that of previous generations. Falling home values and losses in retirement accounts are forcing many Americans to re-evaluate their retirement needs. “ 

Congrats for the 3rd year in a row...let's keep winning so we can host the divisional series and play the Rockies. 

Mortgage rates are hovering around 5%, take advantage!!!